Every state’s Aurora Viewing Chance (%) alongside the underlying metrics used in the index.
Aurora Viewing Chance (%) is the same value used throughout the study (mathematically equivalent to implied probability), expressed in clear percentage form. Higher values indicate more favorable long-term conditions for aurora visibility.
| Rank | State | Capital | Aurora Viewing Chance (%) | Final Score (0–100) | Aurora Reach Score | Clear Days / Year | Darkness Score | Avg Humidity (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arizona | Phoenix | 60.00 | 67.97 | 31.88 | 193 | 75 | 38.5 |
| 2 | Nevada | Carson City | 59.42 | 67.26 | 46.71 | 158 | 74 | 38.3 |
| 3 | New Mexico | Santa Fe | 56.91 | 64.22 | 37.58 | 167 | 82 | 45.9 |
| 4 | Alaska | Juneau | 55.64 | 62.68 | 100 | 61 | 95 | 71.6 |
| 5 | Utah | Salt Lake City | 52.58 | 58.98 | 50.71 | 125 | 80 | 51.7 |
| 6 | Idaho | Boise | 51.84 | 58.08 | 58.77 | 120 | 84 | 62.4 |
| 7 | Colorado | Denver | 51.11 | 57.20 | 48.18 | 136 | 72 | 54.1 |
| 8 | Wyoming | Cheyenne | 50.79 | 56.81 | 52.06 | 114 | 86 | 57.1 |
| 9 | Montana | Helena | 49.83 | 55.65 | 66.00 | 82 | 88 | 60.4 |
| 10 | South Dakota | Pierre | 47.41 | 52.72 | 60.16 | 104 | 78 | 66.4 |
| 11 | North Dakota | Bismarck | 46.41 | 51.51 | 66.57 | 93 | 78 | 70.9 |
| 12 | Maine | Augusta | 43.42 | 47.88 | 60.46 | 101 | 68 | 71.7 |
| 13 | Nebraska | Lincoln | 43.41 | 47.87 | 50.85 | 117 | 62 | 65.8 |
| 14 | Kansas | Topeka | 43.26 | 47.69 | 46.38 | 128 | 60 | 65.7 |
| 15 | Minnesota | Saint Paul | 41.51 | 45.57 | 62.09 | 95 | 58 | 70.4 |
| 16 | Oklahoma | Oklahoma City | 40.45 | 44.28 | 37.02 | 139 | 50 | 64.0 |
| 17 | New Hampshire | Concord | 40.41 | 44.23 | 58.11 | 90 | 63 | 70.4 |
| 18 | Oregon | Salem | 40.04 | 43.79 | 61.34 | 68 | 70 | 68.6 |
| 19 | Iowa | Des Moines | 38.95 | 42.47 | 52.82 | 105 | 56 | 72.4 |
| 20 | Missouri | Jefferson City | 38.59 | 42.03 | 45.16 | 115 | 54 | 69.2 |
| 21 | California | Sacramento | 38.17 | 41.53 | 45.16 | 146 | 14 | 61.0 |
| 22 | Wisconsin | Madison | 37.93 | 41.23 | 56.93 | 89 | 55 | 71.6 |
| 23 | Vermont | Montpelier | 36.41 | 39.40 | 60.33 | 58 | 66 | 71.7 |
| 24 | Arkansas | Little Rock | 35.69 | 38.51 | 35.49 | 123 | 52 | 70.9 |
| 25 | Washington | Olympia | 35.16 | 37.87 | 66.82 | 58 | 48 | 71.4 |
| 26 | Texas | Austin | 34.23 | 36.74 | 23.83 | 135 | 45 | 64.9 |
| 27 | Kentucky | Frankfort | 33.77 | 36.19 | 44.18 | 93 | 50 | 70.3 |
| 28 | Michigan | Lansing | 32.97 | 35.23 | 56.04 | 71 | 46 | 72.1 |
| 29 | Tennessee | Nashville | 32.52 | 34.68 | 38.89 | 102 | 44 | 69.4 |
| 30 | Virginia | Richmond | 32.50 | 34.66 | 42.61 | 100 | 38 | 68.7 |
| 31 | Pennsylvania | Harrisburg | 32.15 | 34.23 | 49.60 | 87 | 36 | 69.6 |
| 32 | South Carolina | Columbia | 32.06 | 34.12 | 33.53 | 115 | 40 | 69.1 |
| 33 | North Carolina | Raleigh | 31.70 | 33.68 | 37.84 | 109 | 38 | 70.6 |
| 34 | Massachusetts | Boston | 31.67 | 33.65 | 55.09 | 98 | 18 | 71.1 |
| 35 | West Virginia | Charleston | 31.43 | 33.36 | 43.55 | 60 | 64 | 69.7 |
| 36 | Maryland | Annapolis | 31.31 | 33.21 | 46.19 | 105 | 22 | 68.8 |
| 37 | Rhode Island | Providence | 30.64 | 32.40 | 53.45 | 98 | 16 | 71.4 |
| 38 | Indiana | Indianapolis | 29.96 | 31.57 | 48.35 | 88 | 30 | 72.0 |
| 39 | Connecticut | Hartford | 29.63 | 31.17 | 53.30 | 82 | 20 | 69.2 |
| 40 | New York | Albany | 29.41 | 30.91 | 55.84 | 63 | 32 | 70.7 |
| 41 | Georgia | Atlanta | 29.19 | 30.64 | 32.86 | 112 | 32 | 71.1 |
| 42 | New Jersey | Trenton | 28.86 | 30.25 | 49.46 | 94 | 12 | 68.5 |
| 43 | Ohio | Columbus | 28.62 | 29.95 | 48.86 | 72 | 34 | 71.5 |
| 44 | Illinois | Springfield | 28.30 | 29.56 | 48.43 | 95 | 14 | 70.9 |
| 45 | Delaware | Dover | 28.22 | 29.46 | 46.67 | 97 | 15 | 70.9 |
| 46 | Mississippi | Jackson | 26.39 | 27.26 | 29.63 | 111 | 28 | 73.6 |
| 47 | Alabama | Montgomery | 23.50 | 23.75 | 29.80 | 99 | 28 | 77.1 |
| 48 | Louisiana | Baton Rouge | 22.61 | 22.67 | 24.36 | 101 | 26 | 74.0 |
| 49 | Florida | Tallahassee | 19.31 | 18.68 | 24.27 | 101 | 10 | 74.5 |
| 50 | Hawaii | Honolulu | 10.00 | 7.39 | 0.00 | 90 | 10 | 73.3 |