Action Network  ·  Data Study  ·  World Cup 2026

Arriving on Empty: Which USMNT Players Are Running on Fumes?

A fatigue index ranking all 26 USA squad players by total minutes since August 2025, covering the numbers say about who's ready and who needs managing.

Action Network Analyst · June 2026 · Data: August 2025 – June 2026

The USA is the freshest squad in this World Cup by average minutes played. Across 10 nations tracked, the USMNT averages 2,823 minutes per player since August 2025. That is 813 fewer than France, the most-loaded squad in the dataset. That sounds like a clean advantage. It isn't.

This study covers 10 nations identified by Action Network as the primary World Cup contenders: France, Brazil, Spain, Argentina, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal, Norway, and the USA. The remaining tournament participants were not included in the scope of this analysis.

The squad average hides a 3,851-minute gap between the most and least worked players. It is the widest internal spread of any nation in the study. Crystal Palace defender Chris Richards has logged 4,609 minutes. Giovanni Reyna has played 758. They are on the same World Cup roster.

A fresh squad average means nothing if the first XI are already in the red. This data tells you exactly who they are.

3,851
Minutes separate the most and least worked players on the USMNT roster. The widest internal gap of any nation in the study.

Key Findings

Six numbers that define the squad
  • Chris Richards leads at 4,609 minutes. He played 55 games across Crystal Palace and the national team, the heaviest load in the squad and the 18th highest of 260 players tracked across all 10 nations.
  • Only two players have crossed 4,000 minutes: Richards and Weston McKennie (4,219 at Juventus). The rest of the squad sits well below that threshold.
  • The USA is the freshest squad of all 10 nations, finishing below Norway (2,876) and 813 minutes below France. On aggregate, nobody arrives more rested.
  • MLS players average 82.7 minutes per game, against 66.9 for their European-based teammates. Domestic players are being used harder per appearance, not easier.
  • Christian Pulisic ranks 21st of 26 in total minutes at 2,169 across 41 games. The squad's biggest name is also one of its freshest legs.
  • Giovanni Reyna has played 758 minutes since August. He arrives at a home World Cup almost entirely unplayed.

The 10 Most Fatigued USMNT Players

The load problem at the back
4
Of the top 9 most-fatigued players are central defenders. The USA's back four is the most-worked unit on the squad.

1 Chris Richards

Crystal Palace · Premier League · 55 games · 4,609 mins

100

Richards leads the squad by 390 minutes and ranks 18th of 260 players tracked across all 10 nations. A Premier League centre-back across 50 club appearances, he enters the tournament as the most-used player on the roster. His fitness coming into the tournament will be the single biggest variable in how the USMNT's back line holds up over five potential matches.

Fatigue Index: 100
Total: 4,609 mins
Club: 4,221 mins
Games: 55
League: Premier League

2 Weston McKennie

Juventus · Serie A · 53 games · 4,219 mins

89.9

McKennie and Richards are the only two players above 4,000 minutes. As a box-to-box midfielder, McKennie covers more ground per appearance than almost any other role. The same workload hits harder in that position. He is the engine of the USMNT midfield and also the second-most fatigued player on the squad.

Fatigue Index: 89.9
Total: 4,219 mins
Club: 3,920 mins
Games: 53
League: Serie A

3 Auston Trusty

Celtic · Scottish Premiership · 44 games · 3,780 mins

78.5

Trusty played 85.9 minutes per game at Celtic, the second-highest utilisation rate in the squad. He is a central defender, like Richards. The USMNT could begin the tournament with both starting centre-backs ranked first and third for minutes played. That is a structural fatigue problem that the squad average does not reflect.

Fatigue Index: 78.5
Total: 3,780 mins
Mins/Game: 85.9
Games: 44

4 Folarin Balogun

Monaco · Ligue 1 · 52 games · 3,709 mins

76.6

Balogun logged the second-highest international minute count in the squad at 458. That suggests he was a consistent USMNT starter throughout the preparation window, not a rotation option. His 52 combined appearances at Monaco and internationally leave little recovery buffer before the first match.

Fatigue Index: 76.6
Total: 3,709 mins
Intl: 458 mins
Games: 52
The goalkeeper battle

5 Matt Freese

New York City FC · MLS · 41 games · 3,667 mins

75.5

Freese holds the highest international minute count of any player in the squad at 630 minutes, almost 90 more than the next player. That is a meaningful vote of confidence from the coaching staff, and it marks Freese as the clear frontrunner for the starting goalkeeper role. It also means he arrives with a heavier load than any other player in the squad by international minutes alone.

Fatigue Index: 75.5
Total: 3,667 mins
Intl: 630 mins (squad high)
League: MLS

6 Timothy Weah

Marseille · Ligue 1 · 47 games · 3,514 mins

71.6

A wide forward averaging 74.8 minutes per game at Marseille. High sprint-frequency positions amplify the effect of accumulated minutes differently from defenders. Weah's 47 appearances in the period suggest he was a consistent starter, not managed carefully into the tournament.

Fatigue Index: 71.6
Total: 3,514 mins
Games: 47
League: Ligue 1

7 Sebastian Berhalter

Vancouver Whitecaps FC · MLS · 42 games · 3,408 mins

68.8

Berhalter is the second MLS player in the top 10 and averages 81.1 minutes per appearance, one of the highest rates in the squad. Despite playing in a league with a shorter calendar than European football, his per-game utilisation rivals the heaviest-used European-based players. That is the MLS paradox in one data point.

Fatigue Index: 68.8
Total: 3,408 mins
Mins/Game: 81.1
League: MLS

8 Sergiño Dest

PSV · Eredivisie · 43 games · 3,263 mins

65.0

Dest played 43 times for 3,263 minutes across PSV and international duty. PSV also competed in European football this season, extending the calendar beyond the Dutch league. Dest enters the tournament fit and used, which is the right profile for a player who missed significant time in the previous cycle through injury.

Fatigue Index: 65.0
Total: 3,263 mins
Club: 3,004 mins
League: Eredivisie

9 Mark McKenzie

Toulouse · Ligue 1 · 40 games · 3,120 mins

61.3

McKenzie is the fourth central defender in the top nine. It is the most significant positional pattern in this dataset. The USA's back four collectively carries the heaviest fatigue load on the squad. That is a risk profile worth naming before the first match.

Fatigue Index: 61.3
Total: 3,120 mins
Club: 2,787 mins
League: Ligue 1

10 Max Arfsten

Columbus Crew · MLS · 39 games · 3,107 mins

61.0

Arfsten closes the top 10 with 481 international minutes, the third-highest in the squad. Three of the ten most-fatigued USMNT players play their club football in MLS. The league's reputation as a low-load environment is not supported by this data.

Fatigue Index: 61.0
Total: 3,107 mins
Intl: 481 mins
League: MLS
21st
Where Christian Pulisic ranks in squad minutes at 2,169. The biggest name on the roster is one of the freshest players on it.

The global picture

How the USA Compares to the Other Nine Nations

The USMNT's individual fatigue rankings only tell half the story. Set the squad against the other nine nations tracked and the context sharpens: the USA is the freshest squad in the field by average minutes, but the gap to second-place Norway is just 53 minutes. The gap to France at the top is 813.

France leads at 3,636 average minutes per player. That is 813 more than the USA. Germany, Spain, Portugal and Brazil all sit above 3,350. The traditional powerhouses carry heavier squad loads because their club players are in leagues with deeper European runs and longer domestic seasons.

The most striking cross-national data point: Virgil van Dijk (Netherlands) leads all 260 players tracked at 5,616 minutes, more than 1,000 ahead of the USA's most-worked player, Chris Richards. Belgium's Hans Vanaken (5,084) and Brazil's Léo Pereira (5,109) round out the top of the global list. None of those players are American.

The USA's position at the bottom of the nation rankings is not an accident. It reflects a squad built largely from players in shorter-season leagues: MLS, the Scottish Premiership, Ligue 1 rather than the Champions League regulars who dominate the top of the table. That is the structural reason the average is low. Whether it translates into a genuine physical edge over five potential matches remains to be seen.

This analysis covers 10 nations selected by Action Network as the primary contenders for the 2026 World Cup. The remaining tournament participants were not included in the scope of this analysis.


The MLS myth

The MLS Paradox: Domestic Players Work Harder Per Game

82.7
Average minutes per game for MLS-based players. Their European teammates average 66.9. Domestic players are being used harder per appearance, not easier.

The assumption is that MLS players arrive at tournaments fresher. Shorter season, lower intensity. The data says otherwise.

The 8 MLS-based players in the USMNT squad average 82.7 minutes per appearance. Their 18 European-based teammates average 66.9. That is a 15.8-minute gap running in the opposite direction to conventional wisdom. MLS managers are using these players more completely per match: fewer rotations, longer stints.

Total minutes are closer. MLS players average 2,871 against 2,801 for European players, but the per-game figure reveals how they got there.

PlayerClubTotal MinsGamesMins/Game
Matt FreeseNew York City FC3,6674189.4
Chris BradyChicago Fire FC2,5652988.4
Matt TurnerNew England Revolution2,2952688.3
Tim ReamCharlotte FC2,6683186.1
Sebastian BerhalterVancouver Whitecaps FC3,4084281.1
Max ArfstenColumbus Crew3,1073979.7
Miles RobinsonFC Cincinnati2,2052976.0
Cristian RoldanSeattle Sounders FC3,0544272.7

Compare that with Christian Pulisic at 52.9 minutes per game, Ricardo Pepi at 48.2, and Giovanni Reyna at 30.3. These are three European-based players whose clubs used them sparingly. Remove those three outliers and the European average rises to around 74 minutes per game. MLS still leads.


Expert Comment

"The USA enters this tournament with the freshest squad on paper. 2,823 minutes per player, the lowest of any nation we tracked. That matters. A condensed knockout schedule tests recovery, and fresher squads tend to run harder in the final stages."

"But the aggregate hides the real story. Richards and McKennie have carried loads that put them in the same bracket as the most-worked players in France and Germany. A low squad average can still mean a fatigued first XI."

"The MLS data is the most counterintuitive finding. Domestic players are arriving with higher per-game utilisation than their European teammates: 82.7 minutes per appearance versus 66.9. MLS coaches are not resting these players. They are starting them and keeping them on."

"The teams that go deep in tournaments rotate smartest in the early rounds. Richards and McKennie need managing. Reyna at 758 minutes is an almost fully-rested asset. The data tells you exactly where to spend that freshness."

Action Network Fatigue Analyst
758
Minutes played by Giovanni Reyna since August 2025. He is the closest thing this squad has to a fully-rested impact player.

The Freshest Squad in the Tournament. With a Problem Buried Inside.

The USMNT's aggregate load is the lightest of 10 nations tracked. That is a real advantage in a tournament where games come every four to six days. Squads that arrive with more in the tank tend to run harder when it counts.

The planning implication is specific. Richards and McKennie need careful management through the group stage. Pulisic, at 2,169 minutes across 41 games, is a rotation asset despite being the marquee name. Reyna at 758 minutes is the closest thing this squad has to a fully-rested impact player.

The 3,851-minute gap between the most and least worked players is the widest of any nation in this study. Other squads arrived more evenly loaded. The USA arrived with a management problem disguised as an asset.

The freshest squad wins nothing. The best-managed one might.

Methodology

What we measured: Total minutes across all club and international competitions from 1 August 2025 through June 2026, excluding the FIFA Club World Cup. Data covers all 26 USA World Cup squad members across 10 nations: France, Brazil, Spain, Argentina, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal, Norway, and the USA.

Fatigue Index: Normalised 0–100 within the USA squad. The player with the highest total minutes (Chris Richards, 4,609) scores 100. The lowest (Giovanni Reyna, 758) scores 0. All others scale proportionally. The index is squad-relative, not cross-national.

Exclusions: FIFA Club World Cup appearances removed for consistent cross-player comparison. Álex Zendejas (Club América, Liga MX) classified as non-MLS for this analysis.

Nations scope: Data covers 10 nations selected by Action Network as the primary contenders for the 2026 World Cup. The remaining tournament participants were not included in the scope of this analysis.

Data extracted: June 2026.